Lifestyle Desk: The body is made up of numerous small cells. These cells die over a period of time. Old cells are replaced by new cells. Cells in general; Gives birth to new cells by dividing in a controlled and regular manner.
breast cancer
Simply put, when these cells grow uncontrollably for some reason, lumps or lumps appear under the skin. This is called a tumor. These tumors can be benign or malignant. Malignant tumors are called cancer. And if cancer develops in the breast cells, it becomes breast cancer. Breast cancer usually affects women but it can also affect men. Doctors say that when some breast cells grow abnormally, those irregular and extra cells divide and become tumors or lumps.
About breast cancer, Dr. Nusrat said, the rich factors of breast cancer start working more at the age of 30. In addition, late marriage and childbearing, not breastfeeding the child, if the diet has more fat and animal meat than vegetables or fruits, and those who are overweight, They have a higher risk of breast cancer , he said.
He also said that the risk of getting breast cancer increases with age. This risk increases especially after the age of 50. Then there is nothing to do. After age 30 or 35, all women should do regular breast exams. He also said that breast cancer is 100% curable if detected in the early stage.
Family history of those at risk
: If someone's mother, aunt, daughter or sister has breast cancer, they are also at risk of developing breast cancer.
Age: Most breast cancers occur after the age of 50.
Late first child: Women who have their first child after age 35 are generally at increased risk of breast cancer.
Long-term exposure to estrogen hormones: Early onset of menarche, late onset of menarche, or use of hormone therapy after menopause is a possible cause of breast cancer.
Obesity or Fatty Diet: Excess weight and fatty foods, alcohol etc. and physical inactivity can cause breast cancer.
Breast cancer symptoms
A change in breast size or shape.
A firm lump in the breast or armpit that is usually painless.
Skin changes. For example: skin tightening, skin pitting, skin redness or warmth. or skin having the nature of an orange peel.
Changes in nipples: inverted nipples, abnormal discharge of blood or pus.
treatment
If caught at a young stage, it can usually be operated on early. However, if the cyst is large or if the cyst is found under the armpit, then the operation is not performed at the beginning. In those cases, chemotherapy is used to shrink the wheel and make it amenable to successful surgery.
Breast cancer is thought to be not limited to the breast at the onset of chemotherapy disease. Almost every breast cancer patient needs chemotherapy or drug treatment for that. Hormone therapy can be given instead of chemotherapy in all cases of highly hormone sensitive tumors, in older age. For those whose disease has spread to other parts of the body like lungs, liver, etc., apart from breast or armpit, the treatment is only chemotherapy or other drug treatment.
Radiotherapy
Destroying cancer cells with high doses of X-rays is called radiotherapy. Most patients with breast cancer require radiotherapy. Radiotherapy is given to cure those whose disease has not spread. And for those whose disease has spread to the brain or bones, radiotherapy is given to palliate them.
Hormone therapy is
used to treat hormone sensitive tumors by stopping the body from releasing the corresponding hormones.
Immunotherapy
Some breast cancer patients have tumors with overexpression of certain proteins, such as— (HER-2). In that case, giving medicine against that protein gives good results. The number of breast cancer patients is increasing day by day. One in eight women worldwide is at risk of developing breast cancer. Although the calculation seems unbelievable, this picture has emerged in various studies.
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Dangers of breast cancer if not warned in advance. More than 1 million women worldwide are diagnosed with breast cancer every year. About half of these patients die.
