The Quran is the central religious text of Islam, regarded by Muslims as the literal word of God (Allah) as revealed to Prophet Muhammad. Here’s an overview:
Revelation: The Quran was revealed to Prophet Muhammad over a period of approximately 23 years, beginning in 610 CE, through the angel Gabriel. It was revealed in Arabic and is considered the final and complete revelation from God.
Structure:
- Chapters: The Quran is divided into 114 chapters, called Surahs.
- Verses: Each Surah is made up of individual verses known as Ayahs.
- Length: The Quran varies in length, with the shortest Surah being just a few verses long and the longest being over 100 verses.
Content: The Quran covers various aspects of life, including theology, law, morality, guidance for personal conduct, and social justice. It addresses the relationship between God and humanity and provides principles for living a righteous life.
Recitation and Memorization: Reciting the Quran is a significant act of worship. Many Muslims strive to memorize the entire text, becoming known as "Hafiz" or "Hafiza." The Quran is recited in daily prayers and during special occasions.
Language and Translation: While the Quran is traditionally read in its original Arabic, translations are available in many languages. However, translations are considered interpretations of the meaning rather than the Quran itself.
Role in Daily Life: The Quran is not only a religious text but also a guide for personal conduct and a source of inspiration for millions of Muslims. It is recited and referenced in various aspects of daily life, from personal reflection to legal and ethical decisions.
